India is home to a wealth of monuments, but many hidden gems have remained largely forgotten over time. From ancient temples to majestic forts, these lesser-known sites are steeped in history but have faded into obscurity for various reasons. Here are seven such forgotten monuments, each unique in its own way:
1. Maluti Temples, Jharkhand
Location: Maluti, Dumka district, Jharkhand
What makes it special
The Maluti Temples complex, consisting of over 70 terracotta temples, dates back to the 17th and 18th centuries. Known for their intricate terracotta plaques depicting Hindu gods and mythological figures, the temples showcase the region’s rich artistic heritage. The craftsmanship, blending Bengal and Mithila styles, reflects a unique architectural tradition that has been preserved despite the ravages of time.
Why it’s forgotten
Maluti Temples are situated in the remote Dumka district of Jharkhand, making them difficult to access. The lack of proper infrastructure and tourism facilities in the area has left the temples isolated from mainstream tourism, and their historical significance has largely gone unrecognised.
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2. Rabdentse Ruins, Sikkim
Location: Pelling, West Sikkim
What makes it special
Rabdentse was the second capital of the Kingdom of Sikkim, built in the 17th century, and today, its ruins tell a story of royal grandeur. The remnants of palaces, monasteries, and Buddhist stupas provide a glimpse into Sikkim’s regal past, while the site offers a breathtaking view of the Kanchenjunga mountain range. The historical and spiritual significance, combined with the scenic beauty, makes it a unique destination for those seeking a deeper connection with Sikkim’s heritage.
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Why it’s forgotten
Rabdentse’s remote location and its overshadowing by other more famous monasteries in Sikkim have resulted in it being largely ignored. Additionally, the challenging terrain and lack of comprehensive tourist infrastructure have kept it from becoming a prominent destination.
3. Kumbhalgarh Fort, Rajasthan
Location: Rajsamand district, Rajasthan
What makes it special
Kumbhalgarh Fort is a colossal structure known for its 36-kilometre-long walls, making it the second-longest continuous wall in the world after the Great Wall of China. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the fort houses over 360 temples and various palaces that reflect the architectural brilliance of the rajputs. Its isolated location in the rugged hills of the Aravalli range adds to the fort’s mystique, offering spectacular views and a step back in time to an era of royal grandeur.
Why it’s forgotten
Despite its immense historical and architectural significance, Kumbhalgarh Fort has remained overshadowed by the more famous forts of Rajasthan, such as Amber Fort and Mehrangarh. Its relatively remote location and lack of easy access have kept it from becoming a major tourist attraction, despite its recognition as a UNESCO site.
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4. Unakoti, Tripura
Location: Unakoti, North Tripura
What makes it special
Unakoti is a unique site famous for its rock-cut sculptures, particularly the giant 30-foot-high head of Lord Shiva. The site is steeped in mythology, with the name ‘Unakoti’ meaning ‘one less than a crore,’ which alludes to the legend that one crore (10 million) deities were to be carved here, but one deity was left incomplete. This incredible fusion of art, mythology, and spirituality makes Unakoti a hidden gem of India.
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Why it’s forgotten
Located in the northeastern part of India, far from mainstream tourist circuits, Unakoti has remained largely unknown due to its remote location and limited accessibility. The region’s history of political unrest and its geographical isolation have also kept it off the radar for most travellers.
5. Bidar Fort, Karnataka
Location: Bidar, Karnataka
What makes it special
Bidar Fort, built in the 15th century, is a magnificent example of military architecture from the Deccan Sultanate. The fort is home to Persian-style arches, Turkish baths, and beautifully inscribed calligraphy. The fort complex also includes mosques, temples, and even a water reservoir, reflecting the diverse cultural influences that shaped the region during the reign of the Bahmani Sultanate.
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Why it’s forgotten
Bidar Fort has been largely overshadowed by the more famous forts in Karnataka, such as those in Mysore and Bijapur. The fort’s location, somewhat off the usual tourist routes, combined with insufficient promotion, has kept it relatively unknown to most visitors.
6. Chand Baori, Rajasthan
Location: Abhaneri, Rajasthan
What makes it special
Chand Baori is one of India’s oldest and deepest stepwells, featuring 3,500 narrow steps arranged in a geometric pattern. Built in the 9th century, it was designed to collect water and provide relief during dry periods. The stepwell is a marvel of ancient engineering and is also renowned for its architectural symmetry and aesthetic beauty. The surroundings, steeped in history, add to its charm, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in ancient water management systems.
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Why it’s forgotten
While famous in certain circles, Chand Baori remains largely overlooked due to its location in the small village of Abhaneri, far from major tourist hubs. The lack of large-scale marketing and its competition with other well-known attractions in Rajasthan has kept it off the radar for most visitors.
Edited by Megha Chowdhury