How Indian Households Can Keep Composting Through the Monsoon

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Monsoon has arrived early this year, transforming the harsh atmosphere with refreshing breeze and lush landscapes, making gardening a delightful pursuit. However, with the rain comes potential challenges for your compost bins.

Excessive rainwater can saturate compost bins, causing nutrient leaching that strips away essential nutrients. High moisture fosters fungal growth, creating unpleasant smells and a slimy texture, and can cause the compost to rot rather than decompose.

Wet conditions can also attract pests like flies, ants, and rodents. Furthermore, excess moisture compacts compost, and high humidity encourages mold growth, which can harm plants if not properly controlled.

But don’t worry!

With some simple adjustments, you can ensure your compost bins remain healthy and productive. If you’re a bit overwhelmed, this guide is here to help you navigate through the process.

Guide to maintaining compost bins during monsoon

1) Identify monsoon distress

Watch for signs like excessive moisture or unpleasant odours in your compost bin.

2) Immediate solution

Empty the bin if issues arise and spread the compost in a thin layer in a dry, sheltered area for several days to allow it to dry.

3) Raincoat composting

Protect your compost from excess moisture by covering it with a waterproof, breathable cover made from a mesh or fabric. This shield prevents rainwater infiltration while allowing air circulation for proper decomposition.

4) Ensure good drainage

Keep the drainage holes in your bin clear to let excess water escape. This prevents the compost from becoming waterlogged and soggy.

5) Stockpile dry materials

Dry materials like leaves are crucial for balancing the carbon content in the compost. Before the rainy season, crush and store dry leaves in a large bag to ensure an adequate supply when dry waste is scarce.

6) Utilise bulking materials

When dry leaves are unavailable, use moist or semi-composted leaves as bulking agents during the monsoon. This prevents daily kitchen waste from compacting.

7) Use cocopeat as an alternative

You can also use cocopeat when dry leaves are not available. Cocopeat aids in maintaining the carbon level, ensuring the composting process continues smoothly while preventing odours and pest attraction.

8) Allow fresh air

Remove the cover on clear or slightly sunny days to let the compost breathe. Proper aeration prevents the compost from becoming soggy and supports effective decomposition.

By making these simple adjustments, gardeners can manage moisture levels effectively and keep their compost piles healthy, even during the rainy season.

Happy composting!

Edited by Vidya Gowri