How Hill Festivals Keep Northeast India’s Traditions Alive

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In the hill states of Sikkim, Mizoram and Nagaland, seasonal customs bind people to land and crops. Through harvests and dances, ancient traditions survive in modern times.

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Hornbill Festival

Each December, Nagaland’s Hornbill Festival brings together tribes to display seasonal dances, music, crafts and rituals, enriching cultural identity and unity.

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Hornbill’s traditions

On Day 4 of Hornbill 2025, tribal performances lit up Kisama with dances and songs rooted in seasonal life, drawing visitors.

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Shared stage of eight states

Hornbill’s Cultural Connect unites groups from all eight north‑eastern states, with Mizoram’s Cheraw bamboo dance and Sikkim’s Snow Lion dance honouring nature.

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Sikkim’s Losoong

In Sikkim, Losoong marks the end of the farming season and the Sikkimese New Year in December, with dances and community feasts for prosperity.

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Losoong rituals

Bhutia and Lepcha communities host Cham masked dances in monasteries to banish negativity and welcome positive energy for the next agricultural cycle.

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Mizoram’s Pawl Kut

In Mizoram, Pawl Kut in December celebrates the rice harvest with feasts, folk songs, dances and the Chawnghnawh ritual reflecting gratitude and family unity.

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Beyond December

Across Nagaland, festivals like Sekrenyi in late winter purify body and spirit before new agricultural work, linked to seasonal cycles.

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Harvest and ancestral traditions

Other seasonal customs, such as Mim Kut after maize harvest, honour ancestors and strengthen community bonds through shared music and dance.

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Zeliangrong Gaan Ngai

The Zeliangrong festival of Gaan Ngai across Assam, Manipur and Nagaland celebrates the harvest’s end with hope and cultural devotion.

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