Pearl farming can be profitable but risky. It demands careful planning and expertise to avoid significant losses. Here are 10 essential tips from profitable farmers to start.

1. Choose a suitable location with optimal water conditions for mussel growth. Start with a 10×15-foot pond to accommodate around 1,000 mussels.

2. Source high-quality mussels, ideally 2.5 to 3 inches in size with a golden outer shell, to ensure better pearl quality.

3. Perform minor surgery to implant artificial nuclei into the mussel tissue. Mantle tissue surgery is recommended for its ease of execution.

4. Create a river-like ecosystem by introducing algae, which serves as the primary food source for mussels.

5. Maintain a pH level between 7.5 and 8 and keep the pond temperature between 25-32°C to ensure optimal mussel growth.

6. Feed mussels monthly with high-quality algae and necessary vitamins to influence pearl quality and growth timelines.

7. Understand market demands for different types of pearls, including unique shapes and designs, to effectively sell your products.

8. Pearls typically develop in about 18 months as mussels secrete nacre around the implanted nucleus, resulting in unique shapes.

9. Consider formal training from institutions like the Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (CIFA) for practical knowledge and skills in pearl farming.

10. Leverage available resources and training programs to efficiently start and grow your pearl farming business, minimising risks and maximising profits.