Once considered a luxury, avocados are now a common ingredient in Indian kitchens, used in dishes from salads to smoothies. Packed with health benefits and a creamy texture, they’re easy to grow indoors, making them accessible even in small spaces.

Here’s a guide on how to grow avocados indoors for those looking to enjoy this fresh fruit at home.

1. Choosing the right variety Not all avocado varieties are suitable for indoor growth. Opt for dwarf varieties like Wurtz, known for their compact size. While indoor trees may not yield as much fruit, they can still offer a steady supply over time.

2. Selecting the right pot Avocado trees need space to grow. Choose a large pot (12-16 inches in diameter) with drainage holes. This ensures proper water flow and prevents root rot, promoting healthier growth.

3. Preparing the soil Use well-draining soil for healthy avocado roots. Combine garden soil, compost, and sand to ensure proper drainage. The ideal pH level is slightly acidic, between six and 6.5, for optimal growth.

4. Providing adequate sunlight Avocados need six to eight hours of direct sunlight daily. Place your plant near a south-facing window. If sunlight is limited, supplement with grow lights to keep the plant healthy and thriving.

5. Maintaining the temperature Keep the temperature between 15°C and 30°C for optimal growth. Avoid placing your avocado tree in areas with temperature fluctuations, like near air conditioners or heaters.

6. Watering and drainage Consistency is key to watering. Allow the top 1-2 inches of soil to dry out before watering again. Ensure the pot has proper drainage to prevent root rot and promote healthy root growth.

7. Helping with pollination Indoor avocado trees may need extra help with pollination. Use a small paintbrush to transfer pollen between flowers. This simple technique boosts the chances of fruit production.

8. Pruning and maintenance Regularly prune dead or damaged branches. Trim excessive growth to maintain a compact shape and improve airflow. Proper pruning helps prevent disease and supports healthier growth.

9. Harvesting the avocados Indoor avocado trees can take a few years to mature. Harvest avocados when they are fully grown but still firm. Let them ripen at room temperature, then refrigerate or use them fresh.

After ripening, enjoy your homegrown avocados in salads, spreads, or smoothies. Growing avocados indoors can be a rewarding experience, providing you with fresh fruit right at your right at home.