Meet the ‘12th Fail’ Farmer Who Created a Turmeric Variety Powering 500+ Farms

Celebrating the New Indian Farmer This Kisan Diwas

Dec 24, 2025, 10:00 AM
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From farmer to innovator

Sachin Karekar from Abloli village in Maharashtra revolutionised turmeric farming by developing SK-4, a high-yielding variety.

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12th fail to pro in farming

Calling himself ‘12th Fail’, the 48-year-old has grown turmeric since age 22 — with one goal: to create a stronger-better variant that gives farmers a real edge.

Photo Credit : National Innovation Foundation

The breakthrough

In 1998, Karekar planted local Kadja turmeric and noticed a few plants that were healthier and disease-free.

Photo Credit : Organic Mandya

The new vision

He cultivated and experimented with these select plants for 10 years, and in 2008, developed a superior variety named SK-4.

Photo Credit : National Innovation Foundation

What's in a name?

The turmeric cultivar was named SK-4, after the initials of fellow farmer Shendge Kaka, his own name, and Special Konkan.

Photo Credit : National Innovation Foundation

Impact

It outperformed 28 turmeric varieties in yield per hectare and has 4% curcumin, which gives turmeric its colour and medicinal value.

Photo Credit : Gyros Organic Farms

Why this matters

Popular turmeric seeds, like Rajendra Sona variety, are costly and often unavailable. SK-4 offers a reliable alternative and is well-suited to Konkan’s high-rainfall conditions.

Photo Credit : Agri farming

Shared success

500 farmers in Sindhudurg, Raigad, and Ratnagiri grow this variety. A Guhagar farmer harvested 8.15 kg from a single turmeric plant. Farmers from 13 states bought SK-4 tubers at an NIF event

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Award-winning ‘plant breeder’

Sachin Karekar was honoured by President Droupadi Murmu at the 11th Biennial National Grassroots Innovation and Outstanding Traditional Knowledge Awards.

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Karekar’s advice

Karekar advises spice farmers to start small and avoid cultivating the crop on large plots. “Start with one guntha (each guntha is equal to 1000 sq. ft.), and now I have 10 gunthas, which can accommodate 3,000 saplings.”

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New face of Indian farming

Sachin Karekar embodies the New India Farmer — passionate and focused on impact. He is proving that farmer-led innovation can strengthen rural economies.

Photo Credit : Journey With Nikhil/YouTube